How much does it cost to immigrate to the United States?

Moving to the United States is a dream for many people seeking new opportunities and a better quality of life. However, before turning this dream into reality, it is important to assess the financial costs associated with the move. In 2024, the cost of migrating to the United States depends on many factors, such as the type of visa, housing costs, medical expenses, and daily living expenses. 

Visa Expenses

Types of Visas and Their Costs

The first step towards moving to the United States is obtaining a visa. There are several types of visas, each with its own cost:

1. Tourist Visa (B1/B2): The cost is approximately $160. This visa is suitable for short-term trips, and it does not allow you to work or study in the United States.
2. Work Visa (H1B): The petition filing fee is approximately $460, plus additional costs related to document review by the employer and legal services.
3. Student Visa (F1): The cost is approximately $350 for SEVIS I-901 (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) plus a consular fee of $160.
4. Immigrant Visa (e.g., through the DV Lottery program): If you win the lottery, the immigrant visa fee is $330, plus possible additional costs for medical examination and document processing.

EB-1 and EB-2 Visas for Immigration to the United States

EB-1 and EB-2 visas are important tools for immigration to the United States for skilled professionals and outstanding specialists. 

EB-1 Visa (Visa for Extraordinary Ability)

The EB-1 visa is intended for individuals who are outstanding in their field of activity. These may include scientists, researchers, academics, internationally recognized artists, athletes, and individuals with outstanding achievements in business.

To apply for this visa, you need:

1. Petition I-140: Cost – $715.
2. Premium Processing: Additional – $2805 (takes 15 days).
3. Consular Fee: Approximately $345.
4. Medical Examination: Approximately $200.
5. Translation and Notarization of Documents: Approximately $500.
6. Green Card Issuance: $125.
7. Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status): $1440.
8. Form I-765 (Employment Authorization): $410.

EB-2 Visa (Visa for Professionals with Advanced Degrees)

The EB-2 visa is intended for individuals with higher education or exceptional abilities, such as engineers, researchers, and scientists. The process is similar to the EB-1 visa but may require certification from the Department of Labor:

1. Petition I-140: Cost – $715.
2. Premium Processing: Additional – $2805.
3. Consular Fee: Approximately $345.
4. Medical Examination: Approximately $200.
5. Translation and Notarization of Documents: Approximately $500.
6. Green Card Issuance: $125.
7. Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status): $1440.
8. Form I-765 (Employment Authorization): $410.

Legal and Consular Fees

Legal and consular fees when moving to the United States can vary significantly depending on the type of visa, the services you need, and the attorney or consultant you choose. Let’s look at the general costs of legal and consular services:

Legal Services

1. Preparation and Filing of Visa Petition: If you decide to hire an immigration attorney to assist with the preparation and filing of a visa petition, the cost of services will depend on the complexity of your case, the attorney you choose, and regional price differences. On average, legal services for visa processing can cost from $1,000 to $5,000 or more.
2. Document Preparation and Consultations: If you have questions about the migration process, need help with document preparation, or require legal consultations, an attorney can provide services on an hourly basis or for a fixed amount. The cost of such services can range from $150 to $500 per hour.

Consular Fees

1. Petition Processing Fee (when filing a visa petition): Some types of visas require payment of a petition processing fee. For example, the petition processing fee for an H1B visa is approximately $460.
2. Consular Fee (when obtaining a visa): A consular fee is charged when scheduling an interview at a U.S. consulate abroad and averages $160 per applicant.

Other Expenses

1. Document Translation: When preparing documents for immigration purposes, translation into English may be required. The cost of translation can depend on the volume and complexity of the text and is usually calculated per page.
2. Other Expenses: Additionally, consider possible additional expenses such as medical examinations, document delivery, photo costs, and travel expenses to the consulate for an interview.

It is important to note that the prices listed are approximate and may change depending on the region, services, and specifics of your case. Before starting the migration process, it is recommended to consult with an experienced immigration attorney or consultant to obtain a more accurate cost estimate and competent legal support.

Flight and Transportation of Belongings

1. Cost of Airfare

The average price of an international flight ticket to the United States can range from $800 to $2000 one way per person, depending on the season, departure and arrival locations, airline, and class of service.

2. Expenses for Transporting Belongings

• Cargo Container: Renting a cargo container usually costs from $2000 to $5000 for a medium-sized container that can accommodate furniture and other large items. Additional expenses may include customs duties and carrier services.
• International Baggage Shipping: The cost of shipping additional baggage usually starts at $200 for each additional baggage check and may increase depending on weight and size.

3. Cost of Local Delivery in the United States

The cost of local delivery in the United States depends on the distance and volume of items being transported. The average cost of transportation within a city ranges from $200 to $500, depending on the size of the vehicle and the distance.

4. Other Expenses

• Insurance During Transportation: The cost of insurance can range from 1% to 3% of the value of the items being transported.
• Packing Materials: Expenses for packing materials, such as boxes, packing tape, and protective materials, can range from $100 to $300.
• Customs Clearance Fees: Additional expenses may arise when processing customs declarations and paying customs duties. The cost may vary depending on the country of origin of your items and their value.

The total cost of flights and transportation of belongings when moving to the United States can range from $3000 to $10000 or more, depending on the volume and nature of the goods being transported, the services chosen, and other factors. It is important to conduct thorough planning and consider all possible expenses for a successful and comfortable move.

Housing and Rental Costs

The cost of housing and rental in the United States can vary greatly depending on the chosen state, city, and neighborhood, as well as the preferences and needs of each individual or family. Let’s look at approximate figures for different housing options:

1. Rental Housing

• Apartment in a Major City: In American metropolises such as New York, Los Angeles, or San Francisco, the average cost of renting a one-bedroom apartment can be from $2000 to $4000 or more per month, depending on the location and comfort of the housing.
• Apartment in a Medium City: In medium-sized cities and suburbs, rental prices can be significantly lower, from $1000 to $2000 per month for a one-bedroom apartment.
• House Rental: Renting a house can be more expensive, especially in residential areas with good infrastructure and schools. The average cost of renting a house can range from $2000 to $4000 or more per month, depending on the size and location.

2. Living in a Dormitory or Room in a Private House

• Dormitory or Room in a Private House: This is a more affordable option for young people or students. The cost of renting a room in a dormitory or private house can be from $500 to $1500 per month, depending on the location and living conditions.

Additional Expenses

In addition to rental costs, consider other expenses such as utilities (electricity, water, heating, internet), which can add an additional $100 to $500 per month, as well as rental insurance (if required) and other household expenses.

The total cost of housing and rental for newcomers to the United States can range from $500 to $5000 or more per month, depending on the chosen type of housing, location, and lifestyle. It is important to conduct a thorough analysis and choose the optimal option that matches your financial capabilities and needs.

Medical Expenses

The cost of medical expenses in the United States can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as the type of medical service, health insurance, location, choice of medical facility, and more. Let’s look at the main aspects of medical expenses:

1. Health Insurance

• Insurance through Employer: If you are employed, you likely have the option to obtain health insurance through your employer. The cost of insurance is usually shared between you and your employer and can vary depending on the plan and level of coverage.
• Insurance through Marketplace: If you do not have access to insurance through an employer, you can purchase insurance through the Healthcare Marketplace. The cost of insurance will depend on your income and level of coverage.

2. Copayments and Deductibles

• Copayment: This is the amount you pay for each doctor’s visit or medical service received after your insurance starts covering expenses.
• Deductible: This is the amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance begins to cover expenses. The deductible can be fixed or variable depending on your insurance plan.

3. Cost of Medical Services

• Doctor’s Visit: The cost of a doctor’s visit without insurance can range from $100 to $200 or more, depending on the doctor’s specialization and location.
• Emergency Care: The cost of emergency care can be very high, especially without insurance. A single visit to a hospital emergency room can cost from $500 to $3000 or more.
• Hospitalization and Surgeries: The cost of hospitalization and surgeries can be very high and can reach tens of thousands of dollars.

4. Other Expenses

Medications and Treatment: The cost of medications and additional treatment can significantly increase overall medical expenses.

The total cost of medical expenses for each person can vary depending on their insurance plan, medical care needs, and other factors. It is important to have health insurance and plan financial expenses for medical services in advance.

Daily Expenses

For an individual who has just moved to the United States, daily expenses for food and transportation will depend on their place of residence, preferences, and circumstances. Here are approximate estimates of these expenses:

1. Food

• Supermarkets: One person can spend an average of $200 to $400 per month on groceries, depending on their diet, preferences, and lifestyle. Buying basic groceries and cooking at home can significantly save money.
• Dining Out: Visiting restaurants or cafes can be an occasional luxury, and the cost of such meals can range from $10 to $20 per occasion.

2. Transportation

• Public Transportation: Trips on buses, subways, or other public transportation can cost an average of $50 to $150 per month, depending on the chosen fare and frequency of use.
• Personal Vehicle: If a person has their own car, the cost of maintenance, including gasoline, insurance, and servicing, can range from $200 to $500 per month, depending on their location and usage of the vehicle.

Other Expenses

• Transportation Services: Expenses for taxis, car rentals, or using ride-sharing services through mobile apps can be unforeseen but may add to monthly transportation expenses ranging from $50 to $200 per month, depending on frequency of use.

Thus, the total monthly daily expenses for food and transportation for an individual who has just moved to the United States can range from $300 to $1000 or more, depending on their preferences and circumstances. It is important to budget and plan expenses to ensure comfortable living and maintain financial stability.

Moving to the United States in 2024 is a significant financial undertaking. Total costs can range from several thousand to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on your lifestyle, the state you plan to move to, and the type of visa. Careful planning and budgeting will help avoid unexpected expenses and make the move as smooth as possible. It is important to research all aspects in advance and prepare for potential challenges to ensure your new beginning in the United States is successful.